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Tree Care Advice

Hampshire Tree Care Calendar

Month-by-month guidance on when to book tree surgery, what to avoid and how to plan ahead — from people who work in Hampshire trees every day.

NPTC qualified arborists · Serving Winchester & Hampshire since 2018

Timing matters more than most people think

The right work at the wrong time of year can stress a tree, break the law, or cost you significantly more. Fruit tree pruning in late summer, oak pruning in July, hedge cutting during nesting season — all common and costly mistakes.

This calendar covers what Hampshire homeowners need to know, month by month — the best windows for each type of work, and the things to watch out for.

  • Covers all major tree surgery operations
  • Wildlife and legal considerations included
  • Hampshire weather and ground conditions factored in
  • Links to relevant services throughout

Quick reference: best seasons

🌲

Tree removal & felling
Best: Nov–Feb (dormant, leaves off, cleaner work)
✂️

Fruit tree pruning
Best: Jan–Mar (before bud burst)
☀️

Crown thinning & lifting
Best: Jun–Aug (shading impact at its clearest)
🌱

Tree planting
Best: Nov–Feb (bare-root, best establishment)
🪵

Stump grinding
Year-round, best on firm ground (Oct–Mar)
🔍

Tree health surveys
Best: Apr–Oct (symptoms visible in leaf)

Monthly tree care guide

Click any month to see what tree work is recommended, what to avoid, and what to plan ahead for.












January — Peak winter working season

Good this month

Watch out for

  • 🦇Check for roosting bats before removing veteran trees, hollow stems or those with dense ivy — bats are protected year-round
  • ❄️Frozen ground delays stump grinding — confirm conditions before booking heavy machinery

February — Last of the dormant window

Good this month

  • 🍎Fruit tree pruning — ideal timing, just before bud burst; most species respond best now
  • 🌿Pollarding — February to March is the optimum window for willows, limes and planes
  • 💀Deadwooding — dead wood fully visible without leaf cover; easier assessment and removal
  • 📅Book spring and summer work now — diaries fill quickly once the season turns

Watch out for

  • 🐦Bird nesting can begin as early as late February in mild spells — check hedges and dense canopy before any pruning
  • 🌱Last chance for bare-root tree planting this season — container-grown trees are the alternative from March

March — Transition month

Good this month

  • 🌿Ivy removal — full extent of coverage visible before ivy leafs up; ideal timing
  • 📋TPO applications for summer work — submit now to allow the 8-week council decision period
  • 🔍Tree health surveys — first leaf emergence makes ash dieback symptoms visible; ideal timing
  • ✂️Last chance for dormant-season fruit tree pruning before bud burst on early species

Watch out for

  • 🐦Nesting season is underway — a professional nest survey is required before tree removal or heavy pruning
  • 🍑Do not prune cherry, plum or other Prunus species — silver leaf disease enters through wounds in wet spring conditions

April — Spring growth, peak nesting

Good this month

  • 🍂Ash dieback assessment — delayed or absent leaf burst is the key diagnostic symptom; April is the window
  • 📄BS 5837 tree surveys for planning applications — spring is ideal as tree status is clearly visible
  • 🌱Container-grown tree planting with good irrigation — bare-root season is over but container stock establishes well
  • 📋Plan and book crown thinning and lifting for summer — busy season approaching

Watch out for

  • 🐦Nesting season at its peak — professional nest check legally required before significant tree work or removal
  • 🌳Do NOT prune oaks from April through July — high-risk period for acute oak decline and pathogen transmission through fresh wounds

May — Full spring canopy

Good this month

  • ☀️Crown thinning assessment — shading impact at its most apparent; ideal time to evaluate how much work is needed
  • 🍎Summer pruning of trained fruit trees (espaliers, fans, cordons) begins from late May
  • 🔍Tree health surveys — full canopy visible, health and structural issues clearly assessable
  • 💀Deadwooding — dead branches obvious against green growth; good visibility for climbers

Watch out for

  • 🐦Nesting season continues through August — nest check required before any tree removal or significant pruning work
  • 🌳Oak pruning still prohibited — wait until late August at the earliest before any work on oaks

June — Peak summer season

Good this month

  • ☀️Crown thinning — the ideal month; full shade effect is at its most apparent and measurable
  • 🚗Crown lifting — full leaf reveals exactly what clearance is needed over driveways, paths and lawns
  • 🍎Summer pruning of trained fruit trees (espaliers, fans, cordons) — June to August
  • 🌿Ivy removal — fully leafed coverage at its most obvious; impact on host trees clearly visible

Watch out for

  • 🐦Bird nesting still active through August — nest survey required before any felling or heavy crown work
  • 🌳Do not prune oaks — risk of acute oak decline pathogen transmission is at peak through summer months

July — High summer

Good this month

  • ☀️Crown thinning and lifting — full canopy season continues; shading assessments most accurate
  • 🔍Tree health surveys — disease symptoms and structural issues at their clearest in full leaf
  • 📄Arboricultural reports for planning applications — trees in full leaf give the clearest assessment
  • 🍎Summer pruning of trained fruit trees continues — reduces vigour and improves fruit quality

Watch out for

  • 🌳Avoid oak pruning until late August at the earliest — risk of pathogen transmission through fresh cuts remains high
  • 🌡️Hot dry weather stresses recently pruned trees — ensure any new plantings have adequate water through summer

August — Late summer

Good this month

  • 🍎Fruit tree pruning (untrained trees) — late August onwards is the traditional start of the summer pruning window
  • 🍂Ash dieback surveys — ideal window before leaf fall; symptoms at their most visible
  • ☀️Crown thinning and lifting continue through August
  • 📅Book autumn and winter tree removal now — September and October diaries fill fast

Watch out for

  • 🐦Nesting season typically ends in late August — confirm no active nests before cutting; late broods are common in warm years
  • 🪵Dry hard ground can affect stump grinding access — check site conditions before booking

September — Autumn begins

Good this month

  • 🌱Tree planting — container-grown trees settle in well during September; soil is warm and moist
  • 🍎Fruit tree pruning (after harvest) — September is a good window for untrained apple, pear and plum
  • 📋TPO applications for winter tree removal — submit now to allow the 8-week decision period
  • 🍂Ash dieback assessments — symptoms at their most definitive just before leaf fall

Watch out for

  • 💧Ground can become wet in September — check access for heavy machinery like chippers and stump grinders
  • 📋Confirm TPO or conservation area status before booking any tree removal — enforcement doesn’t pause for autumn

October — Autumn in full

Good this month

  • 🌱Bare-root tree planting season begins — best value and outstanding establishment rates
  • 🌲Tree removal — leaves beginning to fall, structure becoming visible; arisings easier to manage
  • 🪵Stump grinding — prime season; ground firm but not frozen, good access
  • 🌿Pollarding — October to November is a good secondary window for willows and limes

Watch out for

  • 💧Ground conditions can be variable — confirm site access before scheduling heavy equipment
  • 📋Confirm all necessary permissions for protected trees — TPO consent is still required regardless of season

November — Peak planting and winter work

Good this month

  • 🌱Bare-root tree planting peak — November to February gives the best establishment rates
  • 🌲Tree removal and felling — dormant season in full; leaves off, clean work, full structure visible
  • ✂️Structural crown pruning — ideal visibility for assessing and improving tree architecture
  • 💀Deadwooding — all dead wood now clearly visible without leaf cover; most efficient time of year

Watch out for

  • 🦇Check for roosting bats before removing veteran trees or those with cavities — bats are legally protected year-round
  • 💧Wet or frozen ground can affect stump grinding and site access — plan accordingly

December — Quietest booking window

Good this month

  • 🌲Tree removal — quietest booking period of the year; often the shortest wait times
  • ✂️Structural crown pruning and pollarding — full dormancy, clean cuts, minimal stress
  • 🌱Bare-root tree planting continues through December and into the new year
  • 📅Plan ahead — book spring and summer work now before diaries fill in February and March

Watch out for

  • ❄️Frozen ground delays stump grinding — confirm ground conditions before scheduling grinding work
  • 🌑Short daylight hours in December mean larger jobs may need to be split across two days

We serve customers across Hampshire — including Romsey, Alresford, Chandler's Ford and Stockbridge.

Ready to book — or just want advice?

Tell us about your trees and we’ll tell you what work makes sense and when.

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